Cabezon Peak

Cabezon Peak rises nearly 2,000 feet above the Rio Puerco valley, making it a recognizable landmark. The dark volcanic neck is the largest and most prominent of dozens of similar formations scattered across the Mount Taylor volcanic field. It is also sacred to the Navajo, whose traditional stories identify the peak with the severed head of a giant. From the surrounding valley, Cabezon stands almost completely alone, and you can see it long before reaching the base.

What to Do

The main hike is a roughly 4-mile round trip to the summit. The lower portion wraps around the west and south sides of the peak before the route turns steep. Reaching the top requires Class 2 scrambling with a few short Class 3 sections, along with some route-finding on loose volcanic rock. The BLM recommends a hardhat because of the rockfall risk. Bring sturdy footwear, plenty of water, and be comfortable using your hands while climbing. You do not have to climb Cabezon to enjoy it, though. The surrounding Rio Puerco valley has excellent views of the entire formation and is a great place for photography.

How Much Time to Spend

Allow 2 to 4 hours for the summit hike. If you’re only stopping for views and photos, 20 to 30 minutes is enough.

Getting There

Cabezon Peak is remote. From San Ysidro, take US-550 northwest for about 20 miles, then turn onto County Road 279. Follow the road southwest through the Rio Puerco valley and past the small community of San Luis, then take BLM Road 1114 toward the parking area at the base of the peak. Most of the drive is on graded dirt roads. Cell service is limited, and there are no services near the peak. Fill up on gas and bring what you need before leaving San Ysidro or Cuba.

Cabezon is worth the drive even if you never climb it. The road through the Rio Puerco valley gives you nice views of the peak for miles on the way in.